How Much Can You Sue Someone for Giving You Herpes

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3 August 2025

How Much Can You Sue Someone for Giving You Herpes

How is herpes transmitted non sexually? It’s a deep question, asked by people who get herpes naturally, but if you are having a relationship and suffering from this problem, you need to understand this intense situation. Contracting an STD like herpes can be life-altering, not just physically, but emotionally and financially. If you’ve found yourself wondering, “Can I sue over herpes?” the answer is yes, in certain circumstances. A growing number of herpes-related legal cases are making headlines, with some herpes lawsuit settlement examples hitting six or even seven figures. But How Much Can You Sue Someone for Giving You Herpes? And what determines the amount you might receive in a herpes infection claim?

We understand your concerns; therefore, we will explain the legal process, recent verdicts, your rights, and what to expect if you’re thinking of filing an STD transmission lawsuit. Let’s get started.

Understanding Herpes and the Law:

Herpes is one of the most common STDs in the world, caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), which can be classified into HSV-1 (oral herpes) and HSV-2 (genital herpes). Once contracted, herpes remains in the body for life, often causing recurring symptoms. While herpes is common, the legal liability for herpes transmission can arise when one partner knowingly exposes the other without disclosure or protection. This falls under personal injury law in many jurisdictions, which allows a victim to sue someone for giving them herpes, especially if the transmission was intentional or negligent.

Can You Sue Someone for Giving You Herpes?

Yes, you can sue someone for giving you herpes if you can prove the following statements:

  • Knew or should have known they had herpes,
  • Did not inform you before sexual contact,
  • Engaged in sexual activity without using reasonable protection,
  • Knowingly or recklessly caused STD transmission.

Such lawsuits fall under personal injury, negligence, emotional distress, or even intentional tort claims. Courts view herpes not just as a medical issue, but as a breach of trust and bodily autonomy, especially if there was no consent or informed awareness.

How to prove someone give you herpes?

To file a successful lawsuit, you’ll need to prove:

  • The defendant had herpes (proof of diagnosis or testimony).
  • They knew or should have known they were infected.
  • They did not disclose the infection.
  • You contracted herpes from them.
  • You suffered damages (medical, financial, emotional).

The process typically involves:

  1. Medical records
  2. Communication evidence (texts, messages)
  3. Witness testimony
  4. Expert medical opinions

Legal professionals with experience in the herpes lawsuit process or those who provide legal assistance to herpes victims can assist in gathering evidence and building a strong case.

Legal Grounds for Herpes Lawsuits:

Legal Grounds for Herpes Lawsuits

There are several legal theories you can use to support your herpes-related legal case, some of which include:

1.    Negligence:

If a partner failed to disclose their infection or used no protection, they may be found negligent in transmitting an STD. It is the most common and serious claim, especially if the person is already aware of the risk level.

2.    Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress:

People who are mentally sick are involved in such activities where they knowingly transmit herpes to their partner. The infected person may be entitled to damages for emotional distress from STD exposure.

3.    Battery or Assault:

In some jurisdictions, non-consensual exposure to a disease without disclosure can qualify as a form of assault.

How Much Can You Sue Someone for Giving You Herpes?

There is no fixed amount, but courts consider various factors when awarding legal compensation for herpes. These include:

  • Medical bills from herpes (doctor visits, medications, ongoing treatment)
  • Lost wages or employment impact
  • Pain and suffering
  • Mental and emotional distress
  • Loss of enjoyment of life
  • Punitive damages (in cases of intentional or malicious conduct)

Average herpes lawsuit settlements often serve as a reference point for potential claimants. Compensation typically falls within these ranges:

  • $15,000–$30,000 for cases with minor symptoms
  • $30,000–$100,000 for moderate severity
  • $100,000 or more for severe cases with long-term consequences

Factors That Affect Settlement Amounts:

Factors That Affect Settlement Amounts

Several aspects can influence how much you may receive if you sue someone for giving you herpes:

1.    Intent vs. Negligence:

One of the most significant factors influencing your herpes settlement amount is whether the transmission was intentional or due to negligence. If a defendant knowingly infected someone with herpes without disclosing their status or took deliberate actions to hide it, courts may consider it a willful and malicious act. It can lead to higher settlement payouts or punitive damages, especially in civil lawsuits for STD transmission. On the other hand, if the transmission occurred due to negligence, such as a failure to disclose despite not fully understanding the risk, settlements may be lower but still substantial. Demonstrating clear intent to harm or deceive often results in larger financial compensation for the plaintiff.

2.    Medical Documentation:

The strength and detail of your medical documentation can significantly affect the herpes settlement amount. Courts rely heavily on medical evidence to validate claims, determine the timing of the infection, and establish the impact on your health. This includes lab results, doctor’s notes, STI test reports, and a professional diagnosis linking the outbreak to the defendant. Strong documentation not only proves that you contracted genital herpes but also supports claims of emotional distress, physical pain, and ongoing medical expenses. The more comprehensive and timely the records are, the stronger your case becomes when you decide to sue someone for giving you herpes.

3.    Jurisdiction:

The state or jurisdiction in which the herpes lawsuit is filed can significantly impact the potential settlement. STD transmission laws vary significantly across the U.S., and some states have specific statutes that criminalize the intentional or reckless transmission of herpes or other STDs. In states with stricter laws and more plaintiff-friendly courts, the likelihood of securing a larger settlement is higher. Additionally, jurisdictions differ in how they treat emotional distress, punitive damages, and the requirement for proof of intent. For example, California and New York may have different thresholds for what qualifies as sufficient proof. Understanding the legal climate of your state helps shape your expectations when pursuing compensation related to herpes.

4.    Defendant’s Financial Status:

The defendant’s financial capacity to pay damages is a practical but crucial factor. Even if the court awards a high settlement, recovering that money depends on the defendant’s assets, income, and insurance coverage. If the person you are suing for giving you herpes has considerable financial resources, such as a stable job, real estate, or other assets, your chances of actually receiving the full amount are better. However, if the defendant is unemployed or lacks significant financial means, the settlement may be lower or difficult to collect, even with a favorable verdict. In many herpes transmission lawsuits, attorneys assess the realistic collectability of damages before pursuing aggressive legal action.

Emotional and Financial Impact of Herpes:

Living with herpes can have lasting consequences beyond the physical symptoms. Many victims suffer emotional suffering from herpes, including:

  • Anxiety and depression
  • Damaged self-esteem
  • Difficulties in future relationships
  • Fear of disclosure and stigma

These emotional harms are compensable in many cases and play a significant role in determining the legal compensation for herpes.

What if the Person Claims They Didn’t Know?

This defense can complicate a herpes infection claim, but it’s not a guaranteed escape. If there’s evidence that the person had symptoms, took medication, or received a prior diagnosis, a court may still find them liable. In some STD negligence lawsuits, the court rules in favor of the plaintiff based on “constructive knowledge, “meaning the person should have known.

Legal Action After STD Exposure: What to Do First?

If you believe someone has given you herpes, here are the steps to take immediately:

  1. Seek medical attention – Get diagnosed and begin treatment. Keep all medical records.
  2. Avoid further contact, especially if the individual was deceitful or aggressive.
  3. Document everything – save texts, emails, or any other communication that shows a lack of disclosure or admission.
  4. Consult a lawyer – Seek out legal professionals specializing in STD transmission lawsuits or personal injury.
  5. File a claim – Depending on your state, this could be civil or even criminal if the transmission was intentional.

Rights of STD Victims: Know Where You Stand:

Many victims feel ashamed or uncertain about taking legal action. However, you have the right to:

  • Know your partner’s health status
  • Be protected from intentional herpes transmission
  • Receive compensation for physical and emotional damages
  • File a lawsuit even after the relationship ends
  • Keep your medical information confidential during the legal process

Don’t let stigma stop you from pursuing justice. Legal help for individuals affected by herpes is becoming increasingly accessible as awareness and precedent grow.

Herpes lawsuit statute of limitations:

Most states have a statute of limitations ranging from 1 to 3 years from the date of infection or discovery. It’s crucial to consult an attorney early to ensure you don’t lose the right to file.

FAQs About Suing for Herpes:

1.    Can I sue someone if we had consensual sex?

Yes, you can sue if your partner knowingly transmitted an STD like herpes without informing you, even if the sex was consensual.

2.    Can You Sue Your Ex for Giving You Herpes?

Yes, if your ex knew they had herpes and didn’t disclose it, you may have grounds for a personal injury lawsuit.

3.    Is It a Crime to Give Someone Herpes?

In some jurisdictions, knowingly transmitting herpes without disclosure can be considered a criminal offense.

4.    Can you go to jail for giving someone herpes?

Yes, if it’s proven that the transmission was intentional or reckless, criminal charges may apply, leading to potential jail time.

5.    What to do if your partner has herpes?

Encourage open communication, seek medical advice, use protection, and consider suppressive therapy to reduce transmission risks.

Final Thoughts: Standing Up for Yourself:

Being diagnosed with herpes can be traumatic—physically, mentally, and socially. But if someone else is responsible for your infection, you don’t have to carry the burden alone. Through a relationship STD disclosure law, you can reclaim your voice, hold the responsible party accountable, and potentially recover meaningful compensation for your suffering. Whether you’re seeking justice, closure, or financial support, understanding your rights is the first step. If you believe you have a case, speak to a qualified attorney and explore your options for legal action after STD exposure.

Herpes doesn’t define your future, but taking action can shape your recovery.

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